Planting by the Moon: July 2027
Moon gardening calendar for July 2027 (US Eastern Time): the days to sow, plant, prune and harvest by the Moon's phase and sign. Above-ground crops: July 4, 7, 8, 11 (11:55 AM–10:00 PM), 12, 13 (6:00 AM–7:09 PM), 16 (7:39 AM–10:00 PM), 17. Root crops, tubers and bulbs: July 21 (9:14 AM–10:00 PM), 22, 23 (6:00 AM–11:48 AM), 26 (6:28 AM–10:00 PM), 27 (6:00 AM–5:28 PM), 30 (2:25 PM–10:00 PM), 31. Rest days with no planting: July 3 (new moon), 18 (full moon and penumbral lunar eclipse).
Times are Eastern Time (New York): EST, UTC−5, in winter and EDT, UTC−4, during daylight saving time. The Moon changes phase and sign at the same instant everywhere, so only the clock time differs: in Central Time subtract 1 hour, in Mountain Time 2 hours, in Pacific Time 3 hours.
Garden days in July 2027
- Sowing and planting above-ground crops: July 4, 7, 8, 11 (11:55 AM–10:00 PM), 12, 13 (6:00 AM–7:09 PM), 16 (7:39 AM–10:00 PM), 17; best: 4, 11 (11:55 AM–10:00 PM), 12, 13 (6:00 AM–7:09 PM)
- Root crops, tubers and bulbs: July 21 (9:14 AM–10:00 PM), 22, 23 (6:00 AM–11:48 AM), 26 (6:28 AM–10:00 PM), 27 (6:00 AM–5:28 PM), 30 (2:25 PM–10:00 PM), 31; best: 21 (9:14 AM–10:00 PM), 22, 23 (6:00 AM–11:48 AM), 30 (2:25 PM–10:00 PM), 31
- Sowing and planting flowers: July 9 (6:24 AM–10:00 PM), 10, 11 (6:00 AM–10:50 AM)
- Grafting: July 4, 7, 8, 11 (11:55 AM–10:00 PM), 12, 13 (6:00 AM–7:09 PM), 16 (7:39 AM–10:00 PM), 17
- Repotting houseplants: July 4, 7, 8, 11 (11:55 AM–10:00 PM), 12, 13 (6:00 AM–7:09 PM), 16 (7:39 AM–10:00 PM), 17
- Watering by tradition: July 4, 11, 12, 13, 21, 22, 23, 30, 31
- Fertilizing: July 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31
- Pruning trees and shrubs: July 1, 2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31
- Weeding and cultivating: July 1, 2, 5, 6, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30
- Pest control: July 1, 2, 5, 6, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31
- Harvesting for storage: July 1, 2, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30
- Rest days, no planting: 3 (new moon), 18 (full moon and penumbral lunar eclipse)
Moon gardening calendar by day
| Date | Moon phase and sign | Recommended tasks | Not recommended |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thu 07/01 | Waning crescent Taurus → Gemini 2:56 AM | Pruning; weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting for storage | Sowing and planting; transplanting |
| Fri 07/02 | Waning crescent Gemini | Pruning; weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting for storage | Sowing and planting; transplanting |
| Sat 07/03 | New Moon 11:02 PM Gemini → Cancer 3:58 AM | Planning and seed preparation | Sowing and planting; transplanting; pruning; grafting |
| Sun 07/04 | Waxing crescent Cancer | Sowing and planting above-ground crops; grafting; repotting houseplants; watering; fertilizing | Planting root crops and bulbs; pruning |
| Mon 07/05 | Waxing crescent Cancer → Leo 3:40 AM | Weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting | Sowing and planting; transplanting; pruning |
| Tue 07/06 | Waxing crescent Leo | Weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting | Sowing and planting; transplanting; pruning |
| Wed 07/07 | Waxing crescent Leo → Virgo 3:57 AM | Sowing and planting above-ground crops; grafting; repotting houseplants; fertilizing | Planting root crops and bulbs; pruning |
| Thu 07/08 | Waxing crescent Virgo | Sowing and planting above-ground crops; grafting; repotting houseplants; fertilizing | Planting root crops and bulbs; pruning |
| Fri 07/09 | Waxing crescent Virgo → Libra 6:24 AM | Until 6:24 AM: fertilizing From 6:24 AM: sowing and planting flowers (6:24 AM–10:00 PM); fertilizing | Until 6:24 AM: sowing and planting above-ground crops, grafting, repotting houseplants (void-of-course Moon); planting root crops and bulbs; pruning From 6:24 AM: planting root crops and bulbs; pruning |
| Sat 07/10 | First Quarter 2:39 PM Libra | Sowing and planting flowers; fertilizing | Planting root crops and bulbs; pruning |
| Sun 07/11 | Waxing gibbous Libra → Scorpio 11:55 AM | Until 11:55 AM: sowing and planting flowers (6:00 AM–10:50 AM); fertilizing From 11:55 AM: sowing and planting above-ground crops (11:55 AM–10:00 PM); grafting (11:55 AM–10:00 PM); repotting houseplants (11:55 AM–10:00 PM); watering; fertilizing | Until 11:55 AM: planting root crops and bulbs; pruning; starting plantings 10:50 AM–11:55 AM (void-of-course Moon) From 11:55 AM: planting root crops and bulbs; pruning |
| Mon 07/12 | Waxing gibbous Scorpio | Sowing and planting above-ground crops; grafting; repotting houseplants; watering; fertilizing | Planting root crops and bulbs; pruning |
| Tue 07/13 | Waxing gibbous Scorpio → Sagittarius 8:33 PM | Until 8:33 PM: sowing and planting above-ground crops (6:00 AM–7:09 PM); grafting (6:00 AM–7:09 PM); repotting houseplants (6:00 AM–7:09 PM); watering; fertilizing From 8:33 PM: weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting | Until 8:33 PM: planting root crops and bulbs; pruning; starting plantings 7:09 PM–8:33 PM (void-of-course Moon) From 8:33 PM: sowing and planting; transplanting; pruning |
| Wed 07/14 | Waxing gibbous Sagittarius | Weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting | Sowing and planting; transplanting; pruning |
| Thu 07/15 | Waxing gibbous Sagittarius | Weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting | Sowing and planting; transplanting; pruning |
| Fri 07/16 | Waxing gibbous Sagittarius → Capricorn 7:39 AM | Until 7:39 AM: weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting From 7:39 AM: sowing and planting above-ground crops (7:39 AM–10:00 PM); grafting (7:39 AM–10:00 PM); repotting houseplants (7:39 AM–10:00 PM); fertilizing | Until 7:39 AM: sowing and planting; transplanting; pruning From 7:39 AM: planting root crops and bulbs; pruning |
| Sat 07/17 | Waxing gibbous Capricorn | Sowing and planting above-ground crops; grafting; repotting houseplants; fertilizing | Planting root crops and bulbs; pruning |
| Sun 07/18 | Full Moon 11:45 AM, penumbral lunar eclipse 12:03 PM Capricorn → Aquarius 8:16 PM | Planning and seed preparation | Sowing and planting; transplanting; pruning; grafting |
| Mon 07/19 | Waning gibbous Aquarius | Pruning; weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting for storage | Sowing and planting; transplanting |
| Tue 07/20 | Waning gibbous Aquarius | Pruning; weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting for storage | Sowing and planting; transplanting |
| Wed 07/21 | Waning gibbous Aquarius → Pisces 9:14 AM | Until 9:14 AM: pruning; weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting for storage From 9:14 AM: planting root crops, tubers and bulbs (9:14 AM–10:00 PM); pruning; watering; fertilizing; pest control | Until 9:14 AM: sowing and planting; transplanting From 9:14 AM: sowing above-ground crops; harvesting for storage |
| Thu 07/22 | Waning gibbous Pisces | Planting root crops, tubers and bulbs; pruning; watering; fertilizing; pest control | Sowing above-ground crops; harvesting for storage |
| Fri 07/23 | Waning gibbous Pisces → Aries 9:09 PM | Until 9:09 PM: planting root crops, tubers and bulbs (6:00 AM–11:48 AM); pruning; watering; fertilizing; pest control From 9:09 PM: pruning; weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting for storage | Until 9:09 PM: sowing above-ground crops; harvesting for storage; starting plantings 11:48 AM–9:09 PM (void-of-course Moon) From 9:09 PM: sowing and planting; transplanting |
| Sat 07/24 | Waning gibbous Aries | Pruning; weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting for storage | Sowing and planting; transplanting |
| Sun 07/25 | Waning gibbous Aries | Pruning; weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting for storage | Sowing and planting; transplanting |
| Mon 07/26 | Last Quarter 12:55 PM Aries → Taurus 6:28 AM | Until 6:28 AM: pruning; weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting for storage From 6:28 AM: planting root crops, tubers and bulbs (6:28 AM–10:00 PM); pruning; fertilizing; pest control; harvesting for storage | Until 6:28 AM: sowing and planting; transplanting From 6:28 AM: sowing above-ground crops |
| Tue 07/27 | Waning crescent Taurus | Planting root crops, tubers and bulbs (6:00 AM–5:28 PM); pruning; fertilizing; pest control; harvesting for storage | Sowing above-ground crops; starting plantings 5:28 PM–midnight (void-of-course Moon) |
| Wed 07/28 | Waning crescent Taurus → Gemini 12:10 PM | Until 12:10 PM: pruning; fertilizing; pest control; harvesting for storage From 12:10 PM: pruning; weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting for storage | Until 12:10 PM: planting root crops, tubers and bulbs (void-of-course Moon); sowing above-ground crops From 12:10 PM: sowing and planting; transplanting |
| Thu 07/29 | Waning crescent Gemini | Pruning; weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting for storage | Sowing and planting; transplanting |
| Fri 07/30 | Waning crescent Gemini → Cancer 2:25 PM | Until 2:25 PM: pruning; weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting for storage From 2:25 PM: planting root crops, tubers and bulbs (2:25 PM–10:00 PM); pruning; watering; fertilizing; pest control | Until 2:25 PM: sowing and planting; transplanting From 2:25 PM: sowing above-ground crops; harvesting for storage |
| Sat 07/31 | Waning crescent Cancer | Planting root crops, tubers and bulbs; pruning; watering; fertilizing; pest control | Sowing above-ground crops; harvesting for storage |
Calculated with Swiss Ephemeris, US Eastern Time · How we calculate →
How this calendar is made
The calendar follows the rules of traditional moon gardening. The Moon's phase and sign are calculated for every day in Eastern Time, and the same rules turn them into recommendations for every month.
- Waxing Moon (new moon to full moon). By tradition this is the time to sow and plant crops that bear above the ground: leafy greens, cabbage, cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, beans, berries, trees and shrubs. Grafting and repotting houseplants also go here.
- Waning Moon (full moon to new moon). The time for root crops, tubers and bulbs: carrots, beets, potatoes, radishes, onions and garlic. It is also the traditional time for pruning, pest control and harvesting crops you plan to store.
- New moon, full moon and eclipses. On these calendar days (Eastern Time) tradition gives plants a rest: no sowing, planting, transplanting or pruning.
- Fertile signs. Cancer, Scorpio and Pisces are the most fertile; Taurus, Virgo and Capricorn are also good for sowing and planting. Libra favors flowers.
- Barren signs: Aries, Gemini, Leo, Sagittarius and Aquarius. These days are for weeding, cultivating, pest control and harvesting rather than sowing.
- Void-of-course Moon. Tradition avoids starting plantings while the Moon is void of course. Sowing, planting, repotting and grafting are listed only when at least 2 hours between 6:00 AM and 10:00 PM ET stay free of it; when the day is cut short, the open window is shown in brackets next to the task.
- Watering and fertilizing. Tradition singles out the water signs (Cancer, Scorpio and Pisces) for watering; on other days water by the weather and the soil. Fertilizing goes on days when the Moon is in a fertile sign or in Libra.
When the Moon changes sign between 6:00 AM and 10:00 PM ET, the tasks are listed separately before and after the change; an overnight change counts toward the sign the Moon spends the day in. Outdoor timing still depends on your USDA hardiness zone and your local frost dates, so use the Moon to pick days within the season that suits your area.
Frequently asked questions
When should I start seeds in July 2027?
By moon gardening tradition, sowing and planting above-ground crops fits July 4, 7, 8, 11 (11:55 AM–10:00 PM), 12, 13 (6:00 AM–7:09 PM), 16 (7:39 AM–10:00 PM), 17 (Eastern Time). The best days are July 4, 11 (11:55 AM–10:00 PM), 12, 13 (6:00 AM–7:09 PM), when the waxing Moon passes through Cancer, Scorpio or Pisces.
When should I plant root crops and bulbs in July 2027?
Carrots, beets, potatoes, onions, garlic and other root crops, tubers and bulbs traditionally go in on a waning Moon in a fertile sign: in July 2027 that is July 21 (9:14 AM–10:00 PM), 22, 23 (6:00 AM–11:48 AM), 26 (6:28 AM–10:00 PM), 27 (6:00 AM–5:28 PM), 30 (2:25 PM–10:00 PM), 31.
Which days in July 2027 are bad for planting?
Rest days with no planting: July 3 (new moon), 18 (full moon and penumbral lunar eclipse). On July 1, 2, 5, 6, 14, 15, 19, 20, 24, 25, 29 the Moon spends the whole day in barren signs, and tradition advises against sowing or planting. Plantings are also not started during void-of-course hours, which are listed in the table.
When should I prune trees and shrubs in July 2027?
Tradition prunes on a waning Moon outside the rest days: July 1, 2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31.
Why do moon planting dates differ between calendars?
Calendar makers use different rules. Some look only at the phase, others only at the sign; some skip the days around the new and full moon, others only the calendar day itself. The time zone matters too: a calendar made for another zone can put the Moon's change of sign on a neighboring date. This calendar uses Eastern Time, and its rules are listed on this page.
See also: lunar calendar for July 2027 with void-of-course hours for every day.
Every phase with exact times: Moon phases, full moon calendar and new moon dates. More guides in the astrology library; for the Moon in your own chart, build a free birth chart in the app.