Planting by the Moon: December 2026
Moon gardening calendar for December 2026 (US Eastern Time): the days to sow, plant, prune and harvest by the Moon's phase and sign. Above-ground crops: December 10 (6:00 AM–2:12 PM), 15, 16, 19 (3:30 PM–10:00 PM), 20, 21 (6:00 AM–12:26 PM). Root crops, tubers and bulbs: December 1, 5, 6, 24 (6:00 AM–7:09 PM), 27 (5:13 PM–10:00 PM), 28. Rest days with no planting: December 8 (new moon), 23 (full moon).
Times are Eastern Time (New York): EST, UTC−5, in winter and EDT, UTC−4, during daylight saving time. The Moon changes phase and sign at the same instant everywhere, so only the clock time differs: in Central Time subtract 1 hour, in Mountain Time 2 hours, in Pacific Time 3 hours.
Garden days in December 2026
- Sowing and planting above-ground crops: December 10 (6:00 AM–2:12 PM), 15, 16, 19 (3:30 PM–10:00 PM), 20, 21 (6:00 AM–12:26 PM); best: 15, 16
- Root crops, tubers and bulbs: December 1, 5, 6, 24 (6:00 AM–7:09 PM), 27 (5:13 PM–10:00 PM), 28; best: 5, 6, 24 (6:00 AM–7:09 PM)
- Flower bulbs: December 2 (3:04 PM–10:00 PM), 3, 4 (6:00 AM–5:40 PM), 30, 31
- Grafting: December 10 (6:00 AM–2:12 PM), 15, 16, 19 (3:30 PM–10:00 PM), 20, 21 (6:00 AM–12:26 PM)
- Repotting houseplants: December 10 (6:00 AM–2:12 PM), 15, 16, 19 (3:30 PM–10:00 PM), 20, 21 (6:00 AM–12:26 PM)
- Watering by tradition: December 5, 6, 7, 15, 16, 17, 24, 25
- Fertilizing: December 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31
- Pruning trees and shrubs: December 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31
- Weeding and cultivating: December 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27
- Pest control: December 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31
- Harvesting for storage: December 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31
- Rest days, no planting: 8 (new moon), 23 (full moon)
Moon gardening calendar by day
| Date | Moon phase and sign | Recommended tasks | Not recommended |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tue 12/01 | Last Quarter 1:08 AM Virgo | Planting root crops, tubers and bulbs; pruning; fertilizing; pest control; harvesting for storage | Sowing above-ground crops |
| Wed 12/02 | Waning crescent Virgo → Libra 3:04 PM | Until 3:04 PM: pruning; fertilizing; pest control; harvesting for storage From 3:04 PM: planting flower bulbs (3:04 PM–10:00 PM); pruning; fertilizing; pest control; harvesting for storage | Until 3:04 PM: planting root crops, tubers and bulbs (void-of-course Moon); sowing above-ground crops From 3:04 PM: sowing above-ground crops |
| Thu 12/03 | Waning crescent Libra | Planting flower bulbs; pruning; fertilizing; pest control; harvesting for storage | Sowing above-ground crops |
| Fri 12/04 | Waning crescent Libra → Scorpio 11:35 PM | Planting flower bulbs (6:00 AM–5:40 PM); pruning; fertilizing; pest control; harvesting for storage | Sowing above-ground crops; starting plantings 5:40 PM–11:35 PM (void-of-course Moon) |
| Sat 12/05 | Waning crescent Scorpio | Planting root crops, tubers and bulbs; pruning; watering; fertilizing; pest control | Sowing above-ground crops; harvesting for storage |
| Sun 12/06 | Waning crescent Scorpio | Planting root crops, tubers and bulbs; pruning; watering; fertilizing; pest control | Sowing above-ground crops; harvesting for storage |
| Mon 12/07 | Waning crescent Scorpio → Sagittarius 10:07 AM | Until 10:07 AM: pruning; watering; fertilizing; pest control From 10:07 AM: pruning; weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting for storage | Until 10:07 AM: planting root crops, tubers and bulbs (void-of-course Moon); sowing above-ground crops; harvesting for storage From 10:07 AM: sowing and planting; transplanting |
| Tue 12/08 | New Moon 7:52 PM Sagittarius | Planning and seed preparation | Sowing and planting; transplanting; pruning; grafting |
| Wed 12/09 | Waxing crescent Sagittarius → Capricorn 10:09 PM | Weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting | Sowing and planting; transplanting; pruning |
| Thu 12/10 | Waxing crescent Capricorn | Sowing and planting above-ground crops (6:00 AM–2:12 PM); grafting (6:00 AM–2:12 PM); repotting houseplants (6:00 AM–2:12 PM); fertilizing | Planting root crops and bulbs; pruning; starting plantings 2:12 PM–midnight (void-of-course Moon) |
| Fri 12/11 | Waxing crescent Capricorn | Fertilizing | Sowing and planting above-ground crops, grafting, repotting houseplants (void-of-course Moon); planting root crops and bulbs; pruning |
| Sat 12/12 | Waxing crescent Capricorn → Aquarius 11:06 AM | Until 11:06 AM: fertilizing From 11:06 AM: weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting | Until 11:06 AM: sowing and planting above-ground crops, grafting, repotting houseplants (void-of-course Moon); planting root crops and bulbs; pruning From 11:06 AM: sowing and planting; transplanting; pruning |
| Sun 12/13 | Waxing crescent Aquarius | Weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting | Sowing and planting; transplanting; pruning |
| Mon 12/14 | Waxing crescent Aquarius → Pisces 11:36 PM | Weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting | Sowing and planting; transplanting; pruning |
| Tue 12/15 | Waxing crescent Pisces | Sowing and planting above-ground crops; grafting; repotting houseplants; watering; fertilizing | Planting root crops and bulbs; pruning |
| Wed 12/16 | Waxing crescent Pisces | Sowing and planting above-ground crops; grafting; repotting houseplants; watering; fertilizing | Planting root crops and bulbs; pruning |
| Thu 12/17 | First Quarter 12:42 AM Pisces → Aries 9:34 AM | Until 9:34 AM: watering; fertilizing From 9:34 AM: weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting | Until 9:34 AM: sowing and planting above-ground crops, grafting, repotting houseplants (void-of-course Moon); planting root crops and bulbs; pruning From 9:34 AM: sowing and planting; transplanting; pruning |
| Fri 12/18 | Waxing gibbous Aries | Weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting | Sowing and planting; transplanting; pruning |
| Sat 12/19 | Waxing gibbous Aries → Taurus 3:30 PM | Until 3:30 PM: weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting From 3:30 PM: sowing and planting above-ground crops (3:30 PM–10:00 PM); grafting (3:30 PM–10:00 PM); repotting houseplants (3:30 PM–10:00 PM); fertilizing | Until 3:30 PM: sowing and planting; transplanting; pruning From 3:30 PM: planting root crops and bulbs; pruning |
| Sun 12/20 | Waxing gibbous Taurus | Sowing and planting above-ground crops; grafting; repotting houseplants; fertilizing | Planting root crops and bulbs; pruning |
| Mon 12/21 | Waxing gibbous Taurus → Gemini 5:27 PM | Until 5:27 PM: sowing and planting above-ground crops (6:00 AM–12:26 PM); grafting (6:00 AM–12:26 PM); repotting houseplants (6:00 AM–12:26 PM); fertilizing From 5:27 PM: weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting | Until 5:27 PM: planting root crops and bulbs; pruning; starting plantings 12:26 PM–5:27 PM (void-of-course Moon) From 5:27 PM: sowing and planting; transplanting; pruning |
| Tue 12/22 | Waxing gibbous Gemini | Weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting | Sowing and planting; transplanting; pruning |
| Wed 12/23 | Full Moon 8:28 PM Gemini → Cancer 4:58 PM | Planning and seed preparation | Sowing and planting; transplanting; pruning; grafting |
| Thu 12/24 | Waning gibbous Cancer | Planting root crops, tubers and bulbs (6:00 AM–7:09 PM); pruning; watering; fertilizing; pest control | Sowing above-ground crops; harvesting for storage; starting plantings 7:09 PM–midnight (void-of-course Moon) |
| Fri 12/25 | Waning gibbous Cancer → Leo 4:12 PM | Until 4:12 PM: pruning; watering; fertilizing; pest control From 4:12 PM: pruning; weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting for storage | Until 4:12 PM: planting root crops, tubers and bulbs (void-of-course Moon); sowing above-ground crops; harvesting for storage From 4:12 PM: sowing and planting; transplanting |
| Sat 12/26 | Waning gibbous Leo | Pruning; weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting for storage | Sowing and planting; transplanting |
| Sun 12/27 | Waning gibbous Leo → Virgo 5:13 PM | Until 5:13 PM: pruning; weeding and cultivating; pest control; harvesting for storage From 5:13 PM: planting root crops, tubers and bulbs (5:13 PM–10:00 PM); pruning; fertilizing; pest control; harvesting for storage | Until 5:13 PM: sowing and planting; transplanting From 5:13 PM: sowing above-ground crops |
| Mon 12/28 | Waning gibbous Virgo | Planting root crops, tubers and bulbs; pruning; fertilizing; pest control; harvesting for storage | Sowing above-ground crops |
| Tue 12/29 | Waning gibbous Virgo → Libra 9:27 PM | Until 9:27 PM: pruning; fertilizing; pest control; harvesting for storage From 9:27 PM: pruning; fertilizing; pest control; harvesting for storage | Until 9:27 PM: planting root crops, tubers and bulbs (void-of-course Moon); sowing above-ground crops From 9:27 PM: planting flower bulbs (window shorter than 2 hours); sowing above-ground crops |
| Wed 12/30 | Last Quarter 1:59 PM Libra | Planting flower bulbs; pruning; fertilizing; pest control; harvesting for storage | Sowing above-ground crops |
| Thu 12/31 | Waning crescent Libra | Planting flower bulbs; pruning; fertilizing; pest control; harvesting for storage | Sowing above-ground crops |
Calculated with Swiss Ephemeris, US Eastern Time · How we calculate →
How this calendar is made
The calendar follows the rules of traditional moon gardening. The Moon's phase and sign are calculated for every day in Eastern Time, and the same rules turn them into recommendations for every month.
- Waxing Moon (new moon to full moon). By tradition this is the time to sow and plant crops that bear above the ground: leafy greens, cabbage, cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, beans, berries, trees and shrubs. Grafting and repotting houseplants also go here.
- Waning Moon (full moon to new moon). The time for root crops, tubers and bulbs: carrots, beets, potatoes, radishes, onions and garlic. It is also the traditional time for pruning, pest control and harvesting crops you plan to store.
- New moon, full moon and eclipses. On these calendar days (Eastern Time) tradition gives plants a rest: no sowing, planting, transplanting or pruning.
- Fertile signs. Cancer, Scorpio and Pisces are the most fertile; Taurus, Virgo and Capricorn are also good for sowing and planting. Libra favors flowers.
- Barren signs: Aries, Gemini, Leo, Sagittarius and Aquarius. These days are for weeding, cultivating, pest control and harvesting rather than sowing.
- Void-of-course Moon. Tradition avoids starting plantings while the Moon is void of course. Sowing, planting, repotting and grafting are listed only when at least 2 hours between 6:00 AM and 10:00 PM ET stay free of it; when the day is cut short, the open window is shown in brackets next to the task.
- Watering and fertilizing. Tradition singles out the water signs (Cancer, Scorpio and Pisces) for watering; on other days water by the weather and the soil. Fertilizing goes on days when the Moon is in a fertile sign or in Libra.
When the Moon changes sign between 6:00 AM and 10:00 PM ET, the tasks are listed separately before and after the change; an overnight change counts toward the sign the Moon spends the day in. Outdoor timing still depends on your USDA hardiness zone and your local frost dates, so use the Moon to pick days within the season that suits your area.
Frequently asked questions
When should I start seeds in December 2026?
By moon gardening tradition, sowing and planting above-ground crops fits December 10 (6:00 AM–2:12 PM), 15, 16, 19 (3:30 PM–10:00 PM), 20, 21 (6:00 AM–12:26 PM) (Eastern Time). The best days are December 15, 16, when the waxing Moon passes through Cancer, Scorpio or Pisces.
When should I plant root crops and bulbs in December 2026?
Carrots, beets, potatoes, onions, garlic and other root crops, tubers and bulbs traditionally go in on a waning Moon in a fertile sign: in December 2026 that is December 1, 5, 6, 24 (6:00 AM–7:09 PM), 27 (5:13 PM–10:00 PM), 28.
Which days in December 2026 are bad for planting?
Rest days with no planting: December 8 (new moon), 23 (full moon). On December 9, 13, 14, 18, 22, 26 the Moon spends the whole day in barren signs, and tradition advises against sowing or planting. Plantings are also not started during void-of-course hours, which are listed in the table.
When should I prune trees and shrubs in December 2026?
Tradition prunes on a waning Moon outside the rest days: December 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31.
Why do moon planting dates differ between calendars?
Calendar makers use different rules. Some look only at the phase, others only at the sign; some skip the days around the new and full moon, others only the calendar day itself. The time zone matters too: a calendar made for another zone can put the Moon's change of sign on a neighboring date. This calendar uses Eastern Time, and its rules are listed on this page.
See also: lunar calendar for December 2026 with void-of-course hours for every day.
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